Last year Nice honored August 28, the 80th anniversary of the WWII Liberation of Nice with a week of parades, balls, expositions and fanfare. This year not so much…
So what was happening 80 years ago from THIS year? In 1944 Nice liberated itself before the American forces even arrived, but one year later in 1945, the US Army saved Nice in a different way.
A few months after the Nazis fled the city, the US Army inaugurated Nice and Cannes as United States Riviera Recreational Areas (USRRA) offering GIs a week of R&R on the French Riviera. By summer 1945 Nice was hosting up to 6,000 soldiers and WACs (Women’s Army Corps) each week. These dream vacations were entirely subsidized by the US Army and cost the troops just $2/day for an all-inclusive stay in a luxury hotel, including restaurants, bars, music, dancing, and shows; plus designated spots around town where they could clothes shop for a pittance, go to a private beach, play all kinds of sports, and take sight-seeing tours. The only rules were a 1am curfew …and no salutes!
After this unforgettable week, many GIs returned home to America, or were redeployed to the on-going fighting in the Pacific. And thanks to this jump-start, Nice’s tourist industry once again rose from the ashes.
You know what I like best about this map? After highlighting all the fabulous things the soldiers could do… there was just one thing that was forbidden. The old town is in red… and the legend says “Old Nice – Off Limits”!
Click the map to enlarge.
See related posts:
- What Really Happened: WWII How Nice Liberated Itself
- 80 years ago: Nice Freed From Nazi Occupiers (2024)
- The Day the US Dropped Bombs on Nice
- A WWII Spy makes her final escape
Photo credit: Thérèse Bonney, © The Regents of the University of California, The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley. This work is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.